{"id":5403,"date":"2017-03-07T11:57:42","date_gmt":"2017-03-07T16:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/?p=5403"},"modified":"2017-03-07T11:57:42","modified_gmt":"2017-03-07T16:57:42","slug":"what-allows-killer-whales-to-see-in-underwater-darkness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/what-allows-killer-whales-to-see-in-underwater-darkness\/","title":{"rendered":"What allows killer whales to see in underwater darkness? <img src=\"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/canada_flag_icon_small.gif\">"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While humans aren&#8217;t great at night vision, most of us can make out various objects in dim light thanks to a special light-sensitive protein rhodopsin. This chemical\u00a0plays a much bigger role in the visual systems\u00a0of ocean dwellers like whales, who travel through places where little light penetrates the depths of the water. A new study studied the differences in rhodopsin of killer whales and large terrestrial animals such as hippos and cows. Their findings showed two key mutations in killer whales&#8217; rhodopsin, which\u00a0help tune the eye to blue underwater light.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"highwire-citation-author first has-tooltip hasTooltip\" data-delta=\"0\" data-hasqtip=\"1\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Sarah Z.<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Dungan<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author has-tooltip hasTooltip\" data-delta=\"1\" data-hasqtip=\"0\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Belinda S. W.<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Chang<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Corresponding author:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Belinda Chang, Department Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function, Department Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, ON, Email: <a href=\"mailto:belinda.chang@utoronto.ca\" target=\"_blank\">belinda.chang@utoronto.ca<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/284\/1850\/20162743\" target=\"_blank\">Original paper<\/a> published in\u00a0<em>Royal Society B: Biological <span class=\"il\">Sciences <\/span><\/em><span class=\"il\">on March 1, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While humans aren&#8217;t great at night vision, most of us can make out various objects in dim light thanks to a special light-sensitive protein rhodopsin. This chemical\u00a0plays a much bigger role in the visual systems\u00a0of ocean dwellers like whales, who travel through places where little light penetrates the depths of the water. A new study [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[2898,2815,2897,2589],"class_list":["post-5403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paper-of-interest","tag-cetaceans","tag-killer-whales","tag-rhodopsin","tag-vision"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/killer-whales.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4DqbN-1p9","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5403"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5404,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5403\/revisions\/5404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}