{"id":3354,"date":"2014-10-27T15:20:35","date_gmt":"2014-10-27T20:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/?p=3354"},"modified":"2014-10-27T15:20:35","modified_gmt":"2014-10-27T20:20:35","slug":"ancient-arctic-viruses-still-infect-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/ancient-arctic-viruses-still-infect-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient Arctic viruses still infect plants<img src=\"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/canada_flag_icon_small.gif\">"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3355\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/pngbase64ca4f64bf8f731bd4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3355\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3355\" src=\"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/pngbase64ca4f64bf8f731bd4.png\" alt=\"\u201cAn ice core containing ancient caribou feces. For thousands of years, caribou gathered on ice patches to escape summer heat and insects. The caribou feces, which contain caribou DNA, digested plants, and viruses, were frozen within layers of ice, enabling researchers to detect the genomes of ancient viruses.\u201d (Credit: Image courtesy of Brian Moorman)\" width=\"360\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/pngbase64ca4f64bf8f731bd4.png 360w, http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/pngbase64ca4f64bf8f731bd4-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3355\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cAn ice core containing ancient caribou feces. For thousands of years, caribou gathered on ice patches to escape summer heat and insects. The caribou feces, which contain caribou DNA, digested plants, and viruses, were frozen within layers of ice, enabling researchers to detect the genomes of ancient viruses.\u201d (Credit: Image courtesy of Brian Moorman)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The genome of a virus found in 700-year-old frozen caribous feces was shown to infect plants in the laboratory, a new study reveals.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers analyzed the viral genetic material contained in a core drilled through layers of accumulated caribou feces up to 4,000 years old in an ice patch in Canada\u2019s Selwyn Mountain in the Northwest Territories. A virus likely infecting an arctic plant consumed by caribous and an insect virus were detected.<\/p>\n<p>This study shows that the viral genomes kept under constant freezing conditions can be preserved intact for hundred of years.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2014\/10\/23\/1410429111.abstract?sid=e951e520-10d0-4545-aec7-44dd509ca92c\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Original research paper<\/span><\/a>\u00a0published in <em>PNAS\u00a0<\/em>on\u00a0<span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_453723367\"><span class=\"aQJ\"><strong>October 27, 2014<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong>Names and affiliations of selected\u00a0authors<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/labmed.ucsf.edu\/about\/faculty\/labmed-edelwart.html\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Delwart<\/a><\/span>, Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, and University of California, San Francisco, USA<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/people.ucalgary.ca\/%7Emoorman\/\" target=\"_blank\">Brian J. Moorman<\/a><\/span>, University of Calgary, Alberta<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The genome of a virus found in 700-year-old frozen caribous feces was shown to infect plants in the laboratory, a new study reveals. Researchers analyzed the viral genetic material contained in a core drilled through layers of accumulated caribou feces up to 4,000 years old in an ice patch in Canada\u2019s Selwyn Mountain in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[170,1274,171,215],"class_list":["post-3354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paper-of-interest","tag-biodiversity","tag-dna","tag-ecology","tag-environment"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/pngbase64ca4f64bf8f731bd4.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4DqbN-S6","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3360,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3354\/revisions\/3360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sciencemediacentre.ca\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}