Feathers tell stories of North American ducks’ habitat and travels

A recent analysis of feathers collected from five duck species indicated a boreal habitat origin place, and confirmed the importance of the Saskatchewan River Delta as a key migration stopover for North American waterfowl. This research involved extensive collaboration between scientists and hunters. Hunters collected feather samples from 236 ducks around the delta during migration […]

What it takes to fly: Sparrows’ muscles change to prepare for migration

Evolution might give some birds a much-needed boost for long-distance migrations, a new study suggests. Every year in spring, white-crowned sparrows complete a long journey from their wintering spots to summer breeding grounds. Researchers analyzed a chain of proteins in the sparrows’ muscles during wintering and after the arrival to the late-spring breeding spot. Their […]

As sea-ice melts, beluga whale migration patterns change

Every year in the summer, belugas swim to a predetermined spot to moult, feed and mate. But the melting and subsequent shifts in sea-ice could get in the way of the whales’ vital trek. A new study analyzes data from a 20-year span to study how shifting ice patterns influence beluga migration. Researchers found that […]

Using the climate to predict the movement of birds

Future irregular large-scale movements, technically known as irruptions, of boreal seed-eating birds in North America may be predictable using previous climate conditions according to a 24 year study of the Pine Siskin finches travel patterns. Researchers have found that the birds’ irruptions typically occur in either a north-south or west-east pattern which can be linked […]

Formation flying ibises play it fair

Who will fly in front? When migrating, northern bald ibises fly in a ‘v’ formation and take turns with the toughest position at the front of the ‘v’, so they all have a chance to relax and enjoy riding the slipstream, a new study shows. The evidence gathered is the first to show cooperative reciprocal behaviour […]

Wood thrushes ‘leap-frog’ during migration

Researchers have published the first detailed migratory map for different populations of wood thrushes. Over 100 birds were tracked using geolocators, a kind of ‘bird backpack’ that records sunrise and sunset times. Among other things, researchers found that the birds which travelled furthest north in the summer are also the ones that travel furthest south […]

Night-time squawking helps track bird migration

New audio recordings confirm that Lake Erie is not a barrier to bird migration, but that birds pick their routes so as to stay above islands if possible. Migratory birds fly at night, so the team used audio recordings from the north shore of Lake Erie and from Pelee Island — in the middle of […]

Climate change effects and human migration

Long-term changes in climate have a greater impact on human migration than sudden natural disasters, a new study shows. Authors tracked 7,185 households in Indonesia between 1993 and 2007, focusing on agricultural regions. They found that when average annual air temperatures exceeded 25 °C, households were more likely to migrate permanently for economic reasons. Natural […]

Warblers limited by winds during migration

A new study shows that survival and productivity of the yellow warbler depends most strongly the weather conditions during migration, rather that those in its breeding or wintering grounds. Researchers banded and monitored 380 of the tiny songbirds, which which breed in western Canada and overwinter in Mexico and Central America, over seven breeding seasons. […]

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