The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in South-eastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula.

The anti-vaccine movement is not only present in Canada and in the United States, but also in many other countries. Now, a measles epidemic is ongoing in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the anti-vaccine movement has contributed in part to it, a new study concludes.

Public health officials have reported 3,804 measles cases since January 2014 in the small Balkan country which has a population of 3.8 million. Most people with the disease were either not vaccinated (70%) or of unknown vaccination status (20%).

The authors conclude that “disruption of routine vaccination during the war and post-war periods”, as well as the anti-vaccination movement contribute to parental hesitance and in turn to lower immunisation coverage.

Original research paper published in Eurosurveillance on March 5, 2015.

Names and affiliations of selected authors

Mirsada Hukic, Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina