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While there is no substitute for lowering our emissions, some climate engineering approaches are more promising than others, according to a new analysis. Climate engineering refers to strategies that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and/or reduce solar input, as opposed to preventing new emissions.

Researchers from a variety of disciplines developed criteria to rank such strategies on everything from technical feasibility to cost, ecological impact, public acceptance and ethics. They found that some approaches – like forest and soil management – merit broad-scale application, but others – such as iron fertilization of the oceans – have more negative than positive impacts.

Original research paper published in the the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment in June, 2014.

Names and affiliations of selected authors

Jonn Axsen, Simon Fraser University, British ColumbiaÂ