According to University of Alberta textiles scientist Rachel McQueen, anti-microbial clothing may not work as well in practice as it does in the lab. (Photo credit: University of Alberta)

According to University of Alberta textiles scientist Rachel McQueen, anti-microbial clothing may not work as well in practice as it does in the lab. (Photo credit: University of Alberta)

Plenty of clothing products purport to kill bacteria that cause disease or damage fabric, but a new study suggests that what works in the lab doesn’t always work in practice.

Researchers sealed fabric treated with one of three different antimicrobial agents against the skin of volunteers to see if they would reduce the amount of bacteria on skin compared to untreated fabrics. While two of the fabrics did reduce bacteria, the third – treated with a combination of silver chloride and titanium dioxide – showed no difference, despite the fact that it had been shown to reduce bacteria in the lab.

The finding builds upon a previous study about textiles designed to reduce odour – this too showed that textiles that successfully killed bacteria in the lab did not always do so in the field.

Original research paper published in the International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology in July, 2014.

Names and affiliations of selected authors

Rachel McQueen, University of Alberta, Alberta