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Growth hormone (GH) transgenic salmon doesn’t reproduce faster than wild-type salmon, but transgenic salmon can reproduce with wild-type fish, a new study shows. GH transgenic salmon contains a chinook salmon growth hormone gene fused to an ocean pout antifreeze gene which significantly accelerate its growth rates.

Researchers reared salmon in large (350,000 L), semi-natural, seawater tanks designed to minimize effects of standard laboratory culture conditions, and found similar reproductive success in both wild-type and GH transgenic coho salmon. Transgenic salmon can be produced on commercials-scale in Canada, but cannot be sold yet to consumers.

Original research paper published in the journal PLoS ONE on August 18, 2014.

Names and affiliations of selected authors

Robert H. Devlin, Fisheries and Oceans Canada