The coral snake (Micrurus mipartitus) is found in Central and South America. (Photo Credit: Alejandro Solórzano)
Researchers now understand why coral snake venom is so deadly and this knowledge could help provide insight into the biology of human diseases and conditions. Unlike most snake venoms which kill by paralyzing their victims, the venom of the coral snake (Micrurus mipartitus) causes deadly seizures.
Scientists have discovered the venom’s active ingredient is a pair of twin proteins, which they have named micrurotoxins. The researchers identified how the two proteins work to create a pattern of seizures and relaxation, similar to epilepsy.
The scientists are hoping to use their new understanding of the toxin to advance their understanding of the biology of epilepsy, schizophrenia, and chronic pain.
Original research paper published in PNAS on February 9, 2015.
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